{"id":993930,"date":"2022-04-13T09:17:02","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T09:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/?p=993930"},"modified":"2022-11-03T14:33:29","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T14:33:29","slug":"arret-poussin-22-fevrier-1978-fiche-darret-et-portee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/arret-poussin-22-fevrier-1978-fiche-darret-et-portee\/","title":{"rendered":"Arr\u00eat Poussin &#8211; 22 f\u00e9vrier 1978 : fiche d&rsquo;arr\u00eat et port\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"993930\" class=\"elementor elementor-993930\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1aebcfe2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1aebcfe2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39b66089\" data-id=\"39b66089\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2292cef3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2292cef3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/egg-g2e724fdc2_1280-600x450.png\" class=\"attachment-pix-big size-pix-big wp-image-993931\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1abdf04e\" data-id=\"1abdf04e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f5f042d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4f5f042d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">L\u2019arr\u00eat <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>Poussin<\/strong><\/span> de la Cour de cassation rendu le 22 f\u00e9vrier 1978 a permis de relever de nombreuses \u00a0questions quant \u00e0 l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation de la <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>notion d\u2019erreur en tant que vice du consentement.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26d18359 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26d18359\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12d211fc\" data-id=\"12d211fc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a31ba9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a31ba9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">L\u2019ordonnance du 10 f\u00e9vrier 2016<\/span><\/strong> portant r\u00e9forme sur le droit des contrats a permis une \u00e9volution dans ce cadre.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Auparavant, <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>l\u2019erreur de droit<\/strong><\/span> \u00e9tait consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 <strong><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">l\u2019article 1110 du Code civil<\/span> <\/strong>: \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019erreur n\u2019est une cause de nullit\u00e9 de la convention que lorsqu\u2019elle tombe sur la substance m\u00eame de la chose qui en est l\u2019objet\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Actuellement, il s\u2019agit de <span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>l\u2019article 1132<\/strong><\/span> qui dispose que : \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019erreur de droit ou de fait, \u00e0 moins qu\u2019elle ne soit <strong><b>inexcusable<\/b><\/strong>, est une cause de nullit\u00e9 du contrat lorsqu\u2019elle porte sur les <strong><b>qualit\u00e9s essentielles de la prestation due<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0ou <strong><b>sur celles du cocontractant<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">L\u2019apport de l\u2019ordonnance se remarque. La r\u00e9forme rend explicite le fait que<strong> l\u2019erreur<\/strong> puisse \u00e9merger <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>chez celui qui propose la prestation initiale et peut \u00eatre invoqu\u00e9e lorsque l&rsquo;erreur est excusable.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cependant, le l\u00e9gislateur n\u2019a pas consacr\u00e9 <strong><span style=\"color: #098ff0;\">la notion de l\u2019incertitude de l\u2019erreur<\/span><\/strong>. Cet arr\u00eat permet alors de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la question suivante : <span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>L\u2019erreur doit-elle \u00eatre certaine pour constituer un vice de consentement entra\u00eenant la nullit\u00e9 du contrat ?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Quelles sont les qualifications de l\u2019erreur ? Peut-on admettre l\u2019erreur d\u2019un vendeur sur sa propre prestation et annuler la vente ? Quelle est la port\u00e9e de l\u2019arr\u00eat Poussin ?<\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Je vais vous expliquer tout \u00e7a ! Suivez le guide !<\/strong>\ud83d\ude80<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eee97c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eee97c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/\">Tu veux am\u00e9liorer tes notes pour valider ta Licence Droit ? D\u00e9couvre JurisLogic \ud83d\udc49<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36a91cd0 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"36a91cd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" 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.elementor-toc__list-item{counter-increment:item}ol.elementor-toc__list-wrapper .elementor-toc__list-item-text-wrapper:before{content:counters(item,\".\") \". \"}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tSommaire\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__36a91cd0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Ouvrir la table des mati\u00e8res\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__36a91cd0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Fermer la table des mati\u00e8res\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__36a91cd0\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-63ec29b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"63ec29b4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77736dd3\" data-id=\"77736dd3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30b1b5a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30b1b5a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #038aef;\"><strong>1. Arr\u00eat Poussin : fiche d&rsquo;arr\u00eat<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><i><br \/>Comment s\u2019est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e l&rsquo;affaire de l&rsquo;arr\u00eat Poussin <\/i><\/em><em><i>? <\/i><\/em><b> <\/b>\u00a0\ud83e\uddd0<\/span><\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Les faits<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">En l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, les propri\u00e9taires d\u2019un tableau ont proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 son expertise en vue de le vendre aux ench\u00e8res publiques. <strong>Pr\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong> comme \u00e9tant <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>l\u2019oeuvre de Nicolas Poussin<\/strong><\/span>, l\u2019expertise du tableau r\u00e9v\u00e8le qu\u2019<strong>il n\u2019en est rien<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son droit de pr\u00e9emption, la direction des Mus\u00e9es de France acquiert ce tableau et <strong>l\u2019expose malgr\u00e9 tout<\/strong> au Mus\u00e9e du Louvre <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>comme \u00e9tant l\u2019oeuvre de Nicolas Poussin.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>La proc\u00e9dure<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dans un premier temps, les \u00e9poux vendeurs ont voulu annuler la vente selon le motif qu\u2019il y a eu <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>erreur sur la substance de la chose qui a vici\u00e9 leur consentement<\/strong><\/span>, en application de <span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>l\u2019article 1110 ancien du Code civil<\/strong><\/span> qui dispose que\u00a0\u00ab L&rsquo;erreur n&rsquo;est une cause de nullit\u00e9 de la convention que lorsqu&rsquo;elle tombe sur la substance m\u00eame de la chose qui en est l&rsquo;objet.\u00bb<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Le Tribunal de grand instance<\/strong> (TGI) a donn\u00e9 raison au vendeur selon le motif qu\u2019au moment de la vente, les propri\u00e9taires du tableau ne pensaient pas c\u00e9der une oeuvre de Nicolas Poussin. Autrement dit, <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>l\u2019acheteur avait b\u00e9n\u00e9fici\u00e9 d\u2019une erreur sur la substance de la chose.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Cependant, apr\u00e8s que l\u2019acheteur ait interjet\u00e9 appel, <strong>la Cour d\u2019appel a infirm\u00e9 la d\u00e9cision du TGI<\/strong> en retenant que toute la question de cette affaire portait sur <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>l\u2019authenticit\u00e9 du tableau<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Elle en conclu donc que, <strong>faute d\u2019avoir fourni une v\u00e9ritable preuve<\/strong> de l\u2019authenticit\u00e9 du tableau et donc de <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>l\u2019erreur sur la substance<\/strong><\/span>, il \u00e9tait impossible de d\u00e9clarer la vente nulle.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Les \u00e9poux vendeurs se pourvoient donc en cassation.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dans ce cadre, la Cour de cassation doit r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la question suivante : <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">Une erreur incertaine sur la qualit\u00e9 substantielle de la chose peut-elle constituer un vice de consentement entra\u00eenant la nullit\u00e9 d\u2019une vente ?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>La solution de la Cour de cassation<\/strong><\/span><\/h3><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La Cour de cassation casse et annule l\u2019arr\u00eat rendu par la Cour d\u2019appel alors selon le motif que celle-ci n\u2019a pas recherch\u00e9 si le <strong>consentement des vendeurs avait \u00e9t\u00e9 vici\u00e9<\/strong> par leur <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>propre conviction<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Autrement dit, la Cour de cassation consid\u00e8re que <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>l\u2019incertitude li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019erreur n\u2019exclut pas un vice de consentement.<\/strong><\/span> Elle rel\u00e8ve qu\u2019il existait une conviction erron\u00e9e des vendeurs sur la qualit\u00e9 substantielle de la chose.<\/span><\/p><p>Ainsi, constitue une erreur sur la substance entra\u00eenant l&rsquo;annulation de la vente le fait que les vendeurs aient une conviction erron\u00e9e sur l&rsquo;authenticit\u00e9 du tableau.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7d348f55 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7d348f55\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;tilt&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0,6V0h1000v100L0,6z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e12eefd\" data-id=\"2e12eefd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-101ed9fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"101ed9fb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cd071ad\" data-id=\"5cd071ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e6180fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e6180fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>JurisLogic : la plateforme pour r\u00e9ussir tes \u00e9tudes de droit<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4efcb1c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4efcb1c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cours optimis\u00e9s, fiches de r\u00e9vision, vid\u00e9os de cours, Quiz, flash cards&#8230; Tout ce qu&rsquo;il te faut pour faire d\u00e9coller tes notes !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-529c96ec elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-pix-button\" data-id=\"529c96ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pix-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/\" class=\"btn m-0     shadow shadow-hover text-black btn-white btn-flat d-inline-block pix-hover-item       animate-in btn-normal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"  data-anim-type=\"fade-in-up\" data-anim-delay=\"1000\" ><i class=\"font-weight-bold pixicon-graduated  pix-hover-left  mr-1\"><\/i> <span class=\"font-weight-bold \" >En savoir plus<\/span><\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fdeb72d elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"1fdeb72d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d9d0fdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-pix-img\" data-id=\"6d9d0fdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pix-img.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"d-inline-block \" ><div class=\"pix-img-el    left d-inline-block  w-100 rounded-lg\"  ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"card-img2 pix-img-elem rounded-lg  h-1002\" style=\"height:auto;\" width=\"1600\" height=\"757\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sans-titre-2.png 1600w, https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sans-titre-2-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sans-titre-2-1024x484.png 1024w, https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sans-titre-2-768x363.png 768w, https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sans-titre-2-1536x727.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" src=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Sans-titre-2.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d24880 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d24880\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db61d64\" data-id=\"db61d64\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22bd1d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22bd1d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><span style=\"color: #038aef;\"><strong>2. Arr\u00eat Poussin : sa port\u00e9e<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><em><br \/>Quelle est la port\u00e9e de l&rsquo;arr\u00eat Poussin ? <\/em>\ud83e\udd14<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">L\u2019arr\u00eat Poussin porte sur <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>la qualification de l\u2019erreur<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">En l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, l\u2019erreur constituait un vice du consentement au sens de <strong><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\">l\u2019article 1130 et 1132 et du Code civil<\/span><\/strong> car elle portait \u00ab<span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>sur les qualit\u00e9s essentielles et d\u00e9terminantes<\/strong><\/span>\u00bb et elle \u00e9tait \u00ab<strong><span style=\"color: #098ff0;\">excusable<\/span><\/strong>\u00bb.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">En effet, la Cour de cassation a jug\u00e9 que <strong><span style=\"color: #098ff0;\">la conviction erron\u00e9e des vendeurs<\/span><\/strong> \u00e9tait une erreur car leur croyance sur l\u2019origine de ce tableau a <strong>d\u00e9termin\u00e9 leur consentement<\/strong>. De plus, leur conviction ne pouvait pas \u00eatre dissip\u00e9e et l\u2019erreur \u00e9tait donc <strong>excusable<\/strong>. Enfin, cette conviction portait sur un \u00e9l\u00e9ment qui <strong>d\u00e9terminait<\/strong> la valeur de la chose et donc sur la qualit\u00e9 substantielle de la chose : l\u2019authenticit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tous les \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e9taient r\u00e9unis pour faire de cette erreur un vice de consentement entra\u00eenant <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>l\u2019annulation de la vente<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00c0 noter que l\u2019on comprend alors le rajout de \u00ab <em><i>l\u2019erreur de droit ou de fait, \u00e0 moins qu\u2019elle ne soit inexcusable<\/i><\/em>\u00a0\u00bb par la r\u00e9forme du droit des contrats \u00e0 <span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>l\u2019article 1132 \u00e9voqu\u00e9 plus t\u00f4t.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Nous avons pour habitude que l\u2019erreur provienne de l\u2019acheteur lorsqu\u2019il s\u2019est tromp\u00e9. Hors, la solution de la Cour de cassation a permis <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>la protection du vendeur car elle admet l\u2019erreur du vendeur sur sa propre prestation.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Autrement dit, elle op\u00e8re un <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>\u00e9largissement des vices du consentement en consid\u00e9rant l\u2019erreur sur la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 douteuse<\/strong><\/span>, et donc sur une erreur incertaine. Malgr\u00e9 un doute r\u00e9el sur l\u2019origine du tableau, la Cour a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 que la conviction subjective des vendeurs rendait excusable l\u2019erreur.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Ce dernier point est important et fait l\u2019objet de d\u00e9bat en raison d\u2019une<strong> ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique flagrante<\/strong>. N\u00e9anmoins, on ne peut pas ignorer l\u2019erreur m\u00eame si celle-ci elle provient du vendeur, cela aurait pour effet d\u2019encourager des personnes \u00e0 en tirer profit au d\u00e9triment de ceux qui ont des connaissances moindres sur la chose du contrat.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">De ce fait, il faut alors \u00e9tudier au cas par cas et \u00e9tablir la preuve de la conviction erron\u00e9e rendant l\u2019erreur excusable. En l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, <strong>le doute sur l\u2019authenticit\u00e9<\/strong> du tableau mais aussi <strong>la conviction subjective<\/strong> \u00e9taient <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>des facteurs d\u00e9terminants<\/strong><\/span> sur la qualification de cette erreur comme un vice du consentement entra\u00eenant l\u2019annulation de la vente.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u00e9anmoins, l\u2019existence d\u2019un doute sur l\u2019erreur de la substance de la chose ne permet pas toujours d\u2019entra\u00eener l\u2019annulation du contrat. En effet, dans <span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><strong>l\u2019arr\u00eat du 24 mars 1987, <em>Fragonard<\/em><\/strong><\/span>, un tableau avait \u00e9t\u00e9 vendu alors m\u00eame qu\u2019un doute subsistait sur son authenticit\u00e9. Nous le verrons dans un autre article, <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>si ce doute est accept\u00e9 au moment de la conclusion du contrat par les parties, l\u2019erreur ne peut \u00eatre invoqu\u00e9e<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">N\u2019ayez aucun doute sur la m\u00e9thode <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong>JurisLogic<\/strong><\/span> ! Cours de droit innovants, fiches de revision et r\u00e9sum\u00e9s vid\u00e9o, tout est pens\u00e9 pour <span style=\"color: #098ff0;\"><strong><b>te faciliter la vie et surtout tes \u00e9tudes de droit !<\/b><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a21d8a elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a21d8a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;tilt&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0,6V0h1000v100L0,6z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6fe5e0\" data-id=\"a6fe5e0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca95a48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca95a48\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f7fde4\" data-id=\"3f7fde4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afaf119 elementor-widget elementor-widget-pix-img\" data-id=\"afaf119\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pix-img.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"d-inline-block \" ><div class=\"pix-img-el    left d-inline-block  w-100 rounded-lg\"  ><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"card-img2 pix-img-elem rounded-lg  h-1002\" style=\"height:auto;\" width=\"1269\" height=\"956\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Adventure-_Two-Color-_1_-1-1.png 1269w, https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Adventure-_Two-Color-_1_-1-1-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Adventure-_Two-Color-_1_-1-1-1024x771.png 1024w, https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Adventure-_Two-Color-_1_-1-1-768x579.png 768w, https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Adventure-_Two-Color-_1_-1-1-600x452.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" src=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Adventure-_Two-Color-_1_-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d9b6ba\" data-id=\"7d9b6ba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15cb9cd elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-pix-feature\" data-id=\"15cb9cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pix-feature.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"duo-icon-29680058\" class=\"pix-feature-el text-custom \"><h4 class=\"font-weight-bold   text-heading-default animate-in\" style=\"\" data-anim-type=\"fade-in-up\" data-anim-delay=\"500\">Besoin d'am\u00e9liorer tes notes en droit des contrats ? D\u00e9couvre JurisLogic.<\/h4><div class=\"text-body-default text-18     animate-in\" style=\"padding-top:20px;\" data-anim-type=\"fade-in-up\" data-anim-delay=\"600\"><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb0a5fc elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-pix-button\" data-id=\"cb0a5fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pix-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<a  href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/\" class=\"btn m-0     shadow shadow-hover btn-primary d-inline-block pix-hover-item       animate-in btn-lg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"  data-anim-type=\"fade-in-up\" data-anim-delay=\"1000\" ><span class=\"font-weight-bold \" >Essayer gratuitement<\/span> <i class=\"font-weight-bold pixicon-angle-right  pix-hover-right  ml-1\"><\/i><\/a>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07cd5bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07cd5bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">La licence de droit n&rsquo;est pas un long fleuve tranquille mais rien ne t\u2019emp\u00eache d\u2019apprendre le rafting. <\/span><br \/><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Chez <strong>JurisLogic<\/strong>, le droit, on en a fait de l\u2019eau.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-150dc8d3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"150dc8d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3167b43a\" data-id=\"3167b43a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a5f0442 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a5f0442\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 30-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-large\">D'autres articles qui pourraient t'int\u00e9resser : <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-38e0ce92 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"38e0ce92\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d9995a\" data-id=\"5d9995a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63e0200f elementor-widget elementor-widget-pix-blog-slider\" data-id=\"63e0200f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"pix-blog-slider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\" \"><div id=\"pix-slider-116759729\" class=\"pix-main-slider pix-fix-x2  pix-style-standard pix-effect-standard   pix-slider-3 pix-slider-dots  \" data-flickity='{\"autoPlay\":false,\"freeScroll\":false,\"prevNextButtons\":true,\"wrapAround\":true,\"pageDots\":true,\"adaptiveHeight\":true,\"rightToLeft\":false,\"cellAlign\":\"center\",\"contain\":true,\"slider_effect\":\"pix-effect-standard\",\"pix_id\":\"#pix-slider-116759729\"}'><div class=\"carousel-cell\"><div class=\"slide-inner pix-p-10\"><div class=\"pix-slider-effects\"><div class=\"pix-content-box pix-post-meta-element pix-post-meta-basic fly-sm2 d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap align-self-stretch rounded overflow-hidden w-100  post-998296 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-lifestyle-et-revision category-revisions\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"d-flex align-items-start w-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-100\"><div class=\"d-block \"><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/ia-et-innovation-pour-reussir-en-droit\/\"><div class=\"rounded overflow-hidden position-relative d-block pix-fit-cover\" style=\"height:200px;width:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/smartmockups_l7j5wl0r-622x400.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid  card-img-top pix-fit-cover2\" alt=\"\u00c9tudiants en droit : l&rsquo;innovation et l&rsquo;IA pour r\u00e9ussir vos \u00e9tudes\" style=\"height:200px;width:100%;object-fit: cover;\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"d-block pix-p-20 position-relative\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pix-post-meta-categories d-inline-block text-sm pb-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/category\/lifestyle-et-revision\/\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"pix-badge-element d-inline-block mr-1 \"  ><span class=\"badge font-weight-bold bg-primary-light  \" style=\"font-size:12px; padding:5px 10px;line-height:12px;margin-right:3px;\"><span class=\"text-primary\" style=\"\">Lifestyle et r\u00e9vision<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/category\/revisions\/\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"pix-badge-element d-inline-block mr-1 \"  ><span class=\"badge font-weight-bold bg-primary-light  \" style=\"font-size:12px; padding:5px 10px;line-height:12px;margin-right:3px;\"><span class=\"text-primary\" style=\"\">R\u00e9visions<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"text-heading-default\" href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/ia-et-innovation-pour-reussir-en-droit\/\"><h5 class=\"card-title mb-2 secondary-font font-weight-bold\">\u00c9tudiants en droit : l&rsquo;innovation et l&rsquo;IA pour r\u00e9ussir vos \u00e9tudes<\/h5><\/a><a class=\"pix-post-meta-date text-sm mb-0 d-inline-block text-body-default svg-body-default\" href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/ia-et-innovation-pour-reussir-en-droit\/\"><span class=\"pr-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\">\n  <path d=\"M9,0 C13.95,0 18,4.05 18,9 C18,13.95 13.95,18 9,18 C4.05,18 0,13.95 0,9 C0,4.05 4.05,0 9,0 Z M9,16.2 C12.96,16.2 16.2,12.96 16.2,9 C16.2,5.04 12.96,1.8 9,1.8 C5.04,1.8 1.8,5.04 1.8,9 C1.8,12.96 5.04,16.2 9,16.2 Z M12.6,9.4 C13.26,9.4 13.8,9.64 13.8,10.3 C13.8,10.96 13.26,11.2 12.6,11.2 L7.8,11.2 L7.8,5.8 C7.8,5.14 8.04,4.6 8.7,4.6 C9.36,4.6 9.6,5.14 9.6,5.8 L9.6,9.4 L12.6,9.4 Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class=\"text-body-default\">6 novembre 2023<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"carousel-cell\"><div class=\"slide-inner pix-p-10\"><div class=\"pix-slider-effects\"><div class=\"pix-content-box pix-post-meta-element pix-post-meta-basic fly-sm2 d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap align-self-stretch rounded overflow-hidden w-100  post-990003 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-droit tag-droit-constitutionnel\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"d-flex align-items-start w-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-100\"><div class=\"d-block \"><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/decentralisation-france-repartition-competences\/\"><div class=\"rounded overflow-hidden position-relative d-block pix-fit-cover\" style=\"height:200px;width:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/decentralisation-622x400.jpg\" 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class=\"pix-content-box pix-post-meta-element pix-post-meta-basic fly-sm2 d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap align-self-stretch rounded overflow-hidden w-100  post-990938 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-droit tag-droit-constitutionnel\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"d-flex align-items-start w-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-100\"><div class=\"d-block \"><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/etat-unitaire-distinction-etat-federal\/\"><div class=\"rounded overflow-hidden position-relative d-block pix-fit-cover\" style=\"height:200px;width:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/etat-unitaire-1-622x400.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid  card-img-top pix-fit-cover2\" alt=\"\u00c9tat unitaire : d\u00e9finition et diff\u00e9rences avec l&rsquo;\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral\" style=\"height:200px;width:100%;object-fit: cover;\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"d-block pix-p-20 position-relative\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pix-post-meta-categories d-inline-block text-sm pb-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/category\/droit\/\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"pix-badge-element d-inline-block mr-1 \"  ><span class=\"badge font-weight-bold bg-primary-light  \" style=\"font-size:12px; padding:5px 10px;line-height:12px;margin-right:3px;\"><span class=\"text-primary\" style=\"\">Droit<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"text-heading-default\" href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/etat-unitaire-distinction-etat-federal\/\"><h5 class=\"card-title mb-2 secondary-font font-weight-bold\">\u00c9tat unitaire : d\u00e9finition et diff\u00e9rences avec l&rsquo;\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral<\/h5><\/a><a class=\"pix-post-meta-date text-sm mb-0 d-inline-block text-body-default svg-body-default\" href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/etat-unitaire-distinction-etat-federal\/\"><span 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status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-droit tag-droit-des-biens\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"d-flex align-items-start w-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-100\"><div class=\"d-block \"><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/usus-fructus-abusus-attributs-droit-de-propriete\/\"><div class=\"rounded overflow-hidden position-relative d-block pix-fit-cover\" style=\"height:200px;width:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/usus-fructus-abusus-622x400.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid  card-img-top pix-fit-cover2\" alt=\"Usus fructus abusus : les attributs du droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9\" style=\"height:200px;width:100%;object-fit: cover;\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"d-block pix-p-20 position-relative\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pix-post-meta-categories d-inline-block text-sm pb-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/category\/droit\/\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"pix-badge-element d-inline-block mr-1 \"  ><span class=\"badge font-weight-bold bg-primary-light  \" style=\"font-size:12px; padding:5px 10px;line-height:12px;margin-right:3px;\"><span class=\"text-primary\" style=\"\">Droit<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"text-heading-default\" href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/usus-fructus-abusus-attributs-droit-de-propriete\/\"><h5 class=\"card-title mb-2 secondary-font font-weight-bold\">Usus fructus abusus : les attributs du droit de propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/h5><\/a><a class=\"pix-post-meta-date text-sm mb-0 d-inline-block text-body-default svg-body-default\" href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/usus-fructus-abusus-attributs-droit-de-propriete\/\"><span class=\"pr-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\">\n  <path d=\"M9,0 C13.95,0 18,4.05 18,9 C18,13.95 13.95,18 9,18 C4.05,18 0,13.95 0,9 C0,4.05 4.05,0 9,0 Z M9,16.2 C12.96,16.2 16.2,12.96 16.2,9 C16.2,5.04 12.96,1.8 9,1.8 C5.04,1.8 1.8,5.04 1.8,9 C1.8,12.96 5.04,16.2 9,16.2 Z M12.6,9.4 C13.26,9.4 13.8,9.64 13.8,10.3 C13.8,10.96 13.26,11.2 12.6,11.2 L7.8,11.2 L7.8,5.8 C7.8,5.14 8.04,4.6 8.7,4.6 C9.36,4.6 9.6,5.14 9.6,5.8 L9.6,9.4 L12.6,9.4 Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class=\"text-body-default\">3 ao\u00fbt 2023<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"carousel-cell\"><div class=\"slide-inner pix-p-10\"><div class=\"pix-slider-effects\"><div class=\"pix-content-box pix-post-meta-element pix-post-meta-basic fly-sm2 d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap align-self-stretch rounded overflow-hidden w-100  post-988446 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-droit tag-introduction-au-droit\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"d-flex align-items-start w-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-100\"><div class=\"d-block \"><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/hierarchie-normes-pyramide-kelsen\/\"><div class=\"rounded overflow-hidden position-relative d-block pix-fit-cover\" style=\"height:200px;width:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/pyramide-kelsen-2-622x400.png\" class=\"img-fluid  card-img-top pix-fit-cover2\" alt=\"Pyramide de Kelsen et hi\u00e9rarchie des normes\" style=\"height:200px;width:100%;object-fit: cover;\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"d-block pix-p-20 position-relative\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pix-post-meta-categories d-inline-block text-sm pb-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/category\/droit\/\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"pix-badge-element d-inline-block mr-1 \"  ><span class=\"badge font-weight-bold bg-primary-light  \" style=\"font-size:12px; padding:5px 10px;line-height:12px;margin-right:3px;\"><span class=\"text-primary\" style=\"\">Droit<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"text-heading-default\" href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/hierarchie-normes-pyramide-kelsen\/\"><h5 class=\"card-title mb-2 secondary-font font-weight-bold\">Pyramide de Kelsen et hi\u00e9rarchie des normes<\/h5><\/a><a class=\"pix-post-meta-date text-sm mb-0 d-inline-block text-body-default svg-body-default\" href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/hierarchie-normes-pyramide-kelsen\/\"><span class=\"pr-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\">\n  <path d=\"M9,0 C13.95,0 18,4.05 18,9 C18,13.95 13.95,18 9,18 C4.05,18 0,13.95 0,9 C0,4.05 4.05,0 9,0 Z M9,16.2 C12.96,16.2 16.2,12.96 16.2,9 C16.2,5.04 12.96,1.8 9,1.8 C5.04,1.8 1.8,5.04 1.8,9 C1.8,12.96 5.04,16.2 9,16.2 Z M12.6,9.4 C13.26,9.4 13.8,9.64 13.8,10.3 C13.8,10.96 13.26,11.2 12.6,11.2 L7.8,11.2 L7.8,5.8 C7.8,5.14 8.04,4.6 8.7,4.6 C9.36,4.6 9.6,5.14 9.6,5.8 L9.6,9.4 L12.6,9.4 Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class=\"text-body-default\">28 juillet 2023<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"carousel-cell\"><div class=\"slide-inner pix-p-10\"><div class=\"pix-slider-effects\"><div class=\"pix-content-box pix-post-meta-element pix-post-meta-basic fly-sm2 d-flex align-content-between flex-wrap align-self-stretch rounded overflow-hidden w-100  post-989939 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-droit tag-droit-administratif\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"d-flex align-items-start w-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"w-100\"><div class=\"d-block \"><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/contrat-administratif-definition-regime-juridique\/\"><div class=\"rounded overflow-hidden position-relative d-block pix-fit-cover\" style=\"height:200px;width:100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"622\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/contrat-administratif-622x400.jpg\" class=\"img-fluid  card-img-top pix-fit-cover2\" alt=\"Contrat administratif : d\u00e9finition et r\u00e9gime juridique\" style=\"height:200px;width:100%;object-fit: cover;\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/div><div class=\"d-block pix-p-20 position-relative\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"pix-post-meta-categories d-inline-block text-sm pb-1 mb-1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/category\/droit\/\" target=\"_self\"><span class=\"pix-badge-element d-inline-block mr-1 \"  ><span class=\"badge font-weight-bold bg-primary-light  \" style=\"font-size:12px; padding:5px 10px;line-height:12px;margin-right:3px;\"><span class=\"text-primary\" style=\"\">Droit<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"text-heading-default\" href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/contrat-administratif-definition-regime-juridique\/\"><h5 class=\"card-title mb-2 secondary-font font-weight-bold\">Contrat administratif : d\u00e9finition et r\u00e9gime juridique<\/h5><\/a><a class=\"pix-post-meta-date text-sm mb-0 d-inline-block text-body-default svg-body-default\" href=\"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/contrat-administratif-definition-regime-juridique\/\"><span class=\"pr-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 18\">\n  <path d=\"M9,0 C13.95,0 18,4.05 18,9 C18,13.95 13.95,18 9,18 C4.05,18 0,13.95 0,9 C0,4.05 4.05,0 9,0 Z M9,16.2 C12.96,16.2 16.2,12.96 16.2,9 C16.2,5.04 12.96,1.8 9,1.8 C5.04,1.8 1.8,5.04 1.8,9 C1.8,12.96 5.04,16.2 9,16.2 Z M12.6,9.4 C13.26,9.4 13.8,9.64 13.8,10.3 C13.8,10.96 13.26,11.2 12.6,11.2 L7.8,11.2 L7.8,5.8 C7.8,5.14 8.04,4.6 8.7,4.6 C9.36,4.6 9.6,5.14 9.6,5.8 L9.6,9.4 L12.6,9.4 Z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><span class=\"text-body-default\">23 juillet 2023<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019arr\u00eat Poussin de la Cour de cassation rendu le 22 f\u00e9vrier 1978 a permis de relever de nombreuses \u00a0questions quant \u00e0 l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation de la notion d\u2019erreur en tant que vice du consentement. L\u2019ordonnance du 10 f\u00e9vrier 2016 portant r\u00e9forme sur&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":993931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[74],"tags":[77],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=993930"}],"version-history":[{"count":83,"href":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":995826,"href":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/993930\/revisions\/995826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/993931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=993930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=993930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jurislogic.fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=993930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}